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Glossary

Trade Finance Glossary and Export Import Terms

Home > Finance Glossary > Pro Forma Invoice

What is Pro Forma Invoice?

Pro Forma Invoice is a preliminary document issued by a seller to a buyer outlining the details of goods and estimated costs before the actual sale.

How It Works:

  • The seller prepares the document before shipment.
  • It includes product details, pricing, and terms.
  • The buyer reviews and confirms the order.
  • It is used for approvals or financing.

Benefits:

  • Provides clarity on transaction terms prior to finalization
  • Facilitates buyer approval and financial planning
  • Supports application for trade finance and regulatory approvals
  • Reduces ambiguity in international transactions

Example:

A seller issues a pro forma invoice to a buyer before finalizing an export order.

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